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Что (кто) такое hot springs - определение
![[[Grand Prismatic Spring]] and Midway Geyser Basin in [[Yellowstone National Park]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Aerial view of Grand Prismatic (23428929375).jpg?width=200 "[[Grand Prismatic Spring]] and Midway Geyser Basin in [[Yellowstone National Park]]")
![[[Algal mat]]s growing in the ''Map of Africa'' hot pool, [[Orakei Korako]], New Zealand](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Algal mats on hot pool, Orakei Korako 1.jpg?width=200 "[[Algal mat]]s growing in the ''Map of Africa'' hot pool, [[Orakei Korako]], New Zealand")
![The [[radiogenic heat]] from the decay of <sup>238</sup>U and <sup>232</sup>Th are now the major contributors to the [[earth's internal heat budget]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Evolution of Earth's radiogenic heat.svg?width=200 "The [[radiogenic heat]] from the decay of <sup>238</sup>U and <sup>232</sup>Th are now the major contributors to the [[earth's internal heat budget]].")
![[[Hammam Maskhoutine]] in [[Algeria]], an example of a bicarbonate hot spring](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/GM Guelma Hammam Challala01.jpg?width=200 "[[Hammam Maskhoutine]] in [[Algeria]], an example of a bicarbonate hot spring")
![geothermal]] springs in the US](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Geothermal springs map US.png?width=200 "geothermal]] springs in the US")
![[[Deildartunguhver]], [[Iceland]]: the highest flow hot spring in [[Europe]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Islande source Deildartunguhver.jpg?width=200 "[[Deildartunguhver]], [[Iceland]]: the highest flow hot spring in [[Europe]]")
![Nagano]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jigokudani hotspring in Nagano Japan 001.jpg?width=200 "Nagano]]")
![Rio Quente, Brazil.]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rio Quente 16 (27822967745).jpg?width=200 "Rio Quente, Brazil.]]")
Википедия
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A hot spring, hydrothermal spring, or geothermal spring is a spring produced by the emergence of geothermally heated groundwater onto the surface of the Earth. The groundwater is heated either by shallow bodies of magma (molten rock) or by circulation through faults to hot rock deep in the Earth's crust. In either case, the ultimate source of the heat is radioactive decay of naturally occurring radioactive elements in the Earth's mantle, the layer beneath the crust.
Hot spring water often contains large amounts of dissolved minerals. The chemistry of hot springs ranges from acid sulfate springs with a pH as low as 0.8, to alkaline chloride springs saturated with silica, to bicarbonate springs saturated with carbon dioxide and carbonate minerals. Some springs also contain abundant dissolved iron. The minerals brought to the surface in hot springs often feed communities of extremophiles, microorganisms adapted to extreme conditions, and it is possible that life on Earth had its origin in hot springs.
Humans have made use of hot springs for bathing, relaxation, or medical therapy for thousands of years. However, some are hot enough that immersion can be harmful, leading to scalding and, potentially, death.
